Whakamahia hei kaihopu tere, hei hinu whakahinuhinu, hei kaihopu kaha wawe hoki mō te sima. E whakamahia ana i roto i te moata hanga me ngā momo raima hei whakatere i te tere whakapakeke o te sima, hei whakapoto hoki i te wā whakatō, inā koa i te hanga hotoke kia kore ai e puhoi rawa te tere whakatō i te pāmahana iti. He tere te tango i te whakarewa, kia taea ai te whakamahi wawe i te sima. Ngā whakamahinga o te konupūmā formate: ngā momo moata maroke-whakaranu katoa, ngā momo raima katoa, ngā rauemi ātete-kakahu, te ahumahi papa, te ahumahi whāngai kararehe, te whakamā. Te whai wāhi ki te konupūmā formate me ngā whakatūpato Ko te nui o te konupūmā formate mō ia tana o te moata maroke me te raima he tata ki te 0.5 ~ 1.0%, ā, ko te nui mōrahi he 2.5%. Ka piki haere te nui o te konupūmā formate i te hekenga o te pāmahana. Ahakoa ka whakamahia te nui o te 0.3-0.5% i te raumati, ka kitea te pānga kaha wawe.