I roto i ngā ture kua whakaarohia i whakaputaina i te 3 o Mei, e whakaaro ana te Tari Tiaki Taiao o Amerika ki te aukati i te whakamahinga o te dichloromethane, e mōhiotia ana ko te dichloromethane, he whakarewa me te āwhina tukatuka noa. E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā momo tono kaihoko me ngā tono arumoni, tae atu ki ngā piripiri me ngā hiri, ngā hua motuka, me ngā tango peita me te paninga. He nui ngā rahinga e hangaia ana te matū - i waenga i te £100 miriona me te £500 miriona mai i te tau 2016 ki te 2019, e ai ki te Pūrongo Raraunga Matū (CDR) - nō reira, ki te paahitia te aukati, ka nui te pānga ki te maha o ngā ahumahi.
E aro ana te tono a te EPA ki "te mōrearea koretake ki te hauora tangata e pā ana ki te dichloromethane i raro i ngā tikanga whakamahinga, e ai ki ngā whakamāramatanga mōrearea a te EPA i raro i te Ture Whakahaere Matū Paitini (TSCA)". Te aromatawai mōrearea a te TSCA me te tono i ngā whakaritenga ki te whānuitanga e tika ana kia kore ai te matū e waiho hei mōrearea koretake.
Hei tāpiritanga, e hiahiatia ana e te ture kua whakaarohia e te EPA he Mahere Tiaki i te Wāhi Mahi Matū (WCPP), e whakauru ana i ngā whakaritenga tutuki mō ngā herenga pānga manawa me te aroturukitanga pānga mō ētahi whakamahinga methylene chloride tonu. Ka whakatakotohia hoki e ia ngā whakaritenga pupuri tuhinga me ngā whakaritenga whakamōhiotanga mō ētahi tikanga whakamahi, ā, ka whakaratohia ētahi whakawāteatanga wā-iti ki ngā whakaritenga whakamahi ka pā kino kino ki te haumarutanga ā-motu me ngā hanganga nui.
Tērā pea ka pāngia ngā kamupene e hanga ana, e kawemai ana, e tukatuka ana, e tohatoha ana, e whakamahi ana, e whakakore ana rānei i te methylene chloride, i ngā hua rānei kei roto te methylene chloride. Neke atu i te 40 ngā momo ahumahi e rārangihia ana i roto i te ture, tae atu ki: te hokohoko nui o ngā matū, ngā teihana hinu me ngā teihana, te hanga matū rauropi me ngā matū kore-rauropi taketake, te whakakorenga para kino, te hangarua rauemi, te peita me te peita, ngā kaihanga; ngā kaimahi paipa me te hauhautanga; ngā kaimahi peita me te tā pepapātū; ngā toa wāhanga me ngā taputapu motuka; te hanga taputapu hiko me ngā wāhanga; te hanga taputapu whakapiri; ngā kaihokohoko waka hou me ngā waka tawhito; ngā ratonga horoi maroke me te horoi kakahu; te hanga tāre, taonga takaro me ngā kēmu.
E kī ana te ture kua whakaarohia "Tata ki te 35 ōrau o te hanga ā-tau o te methylene chloride e whakamahia ana mō ngā kaupapa rongoā kāore i raro i te TSCA, ā, kāore hoki i raro i tēnei ture." kāore i te whakaurua ki te whakamāramatanga o te "matū" i roto i ngā wāhanga iti (B)(ii) ki te (vi). Kei roto i ēnei whakawāteatanga "... tetahi kai, tāpiringa kai, rongoā, whakapaipai, taputapu rānei, e ai ki te whakamāramatanga i roto i te Wāhanga 201 o te Ture Kai, Rongoā, me te Whakapaipai ā-Motu, ina hangaia, ina tukatukahia, ina tohatohahia rānei hei whakamahi mā te hokohoko hei rongoā. , whakapaipai, taputapu rānei..."
Mō ngā ahumahi ka pāngia e tēnei aukati, he mea nui kia tīmata te rapu huarahi kē. I roto i te aromatawai a te EPA mō ngā huarahi kē atu i te methylene chloride, i kitea he huarahi kē atu mō ngā momo tono pērā i ngā piripiri, ngā hiri, ngā tango hinu, ngā tango peita me te paninga, ngā hiri, me ngā hinu whakahinuhinu me ngā hinu. Heoi, he mea tika kia mōhio kāore anō kia kitea he whakakapi mō ngā āwhina tukatuka (me ētahi atu mea). Ko te aromatawai i ngā huarahi kē atu "kāore e tūtohu kia whakamahia ngā hua hei whakakapi mō te methylene chloride; engari, ko tōna kaupapa he whakarato i tētahi rārangi tohu o ngā hua rerekē me ngā matū me ō rātou tūponotanga mō te methylene chloride kia tino whakaarohia ai ngā hua tirotiro he huarahi kē atu pea. E whakaarohia ana hei wāhanga o ngā ture TSCA Wāhanga 6(a) mō te methylene chloride.” te whakaiti.
Whakakape: Nā te āhua whānui o tēnei whakahoutanga, kāore pea ngā mōhiohio kua whakaratohia i konei e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga katoa, ā, kaua e whakamahia me te kore he tohutohu ture motuhake e pā ana ki tō āhuatanga.
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