KAWANISH, Hapani, Whiringa-ā-rangi 15, 2022 /PRNewswire/ — Kei te kaha haere te āwangawanga mō ngā take taiao pēnei i te huringa āhuarangi, te whakaiti rauemi, te ngaronga o ngā momo kararehe, te parahanga kirihou me te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere i puta mai i te pikinga o te taupori o te ao.
He hau kati kōtuhi te hauhā waro (CO2), ā, ko tētahi o ngā tino take o te huringa āhuarangi. Mō tēnei, ka taea e te tukanga e kiia nei ko te "whakaahua whakaahua horihori (whakaiti whakaahua o te hauhā waro)" te whakaputa rauemi mata waro mō te wahie me ngā matū mai i te hauhā waro, te wai me te pūngao o te rā, pērā i ngā tipu. I taua wā anō, ka whakaitihia e rātou ngā tukunga CO2, e whakamahia ana hei rauemi whāngai mō te pūngao me te hanga matū. Nō reira, e mōhiotia ana te whakaahua whakaahua horihori ko tētahi o ngā hangarau matomato tino matatau.
Ko ngā MOF (anga whakarewa-oraora) he rauemi pūngao-rahi e titoa ana i ngā tautau o ngā konganuku kore-oraora me ngā hononga rauropi. Ka taea te whakahaere i ēnei i te taumata ngota i roto i te whānuitanga nano me te horahanga mata nui. Nā ēnei āhuatanga, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā MOF ki te rokiroki hau, te wehenga, te mimiti konganuku, te whakatere, te tuku rongoā, te maimoatanga wai, ngā pūoko, ngā irahiko, ngā tātari, me ētahi atu. Kua kitea tata nei he kaha ngā MOF ki te hopu i te CO2, ka taea te whakamahi hei whakaputa i ngā matū rauropi mā te whakaiti CO2, e mōhiotia ana ko te photosynthesis horihori.
Ko ngā ira kuantum, i tētahi atu taha, he rauemi tino iti (0.5–9 nanometer) me ngā āhuatanga whatu e whai ana i ngā ture o te matū kuantum me te miihini kuantum. Ka kiia rātou he "ngota horihori, he ngota horihori rānei" nā te mea he torutoru noa iho ki te mano ngā ngota, ngā ngota rānei kei roto i ia ira kuantum. I roto i tēnei awhe rahi, kāore e haere tonu ngā taumata pūngao o ngā irahiko, ā, ka wehea nā te mea he āhuatanga ā-tinana e mōhiotia ana ko te pānga here kuantum. I tēnei take, ka whakawhirinaki te roanga ngaru o te mārama e tukuna ana ki te rahi o te ira kuantum. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ēnei ira kuantum i roto i te photosynthesis horihori nā te mea he nui te kaha mimiti mārama, te kaha ki te whakaputa i ngā exciton maha me te horahanga mata nui.
Kua hangaia ngā MOF me ngā ira irahiko e te Green Science Alliance. I mua, kua angitu tā rātou whakamahi i ngā whakakotahitanga ira irahiko-MOF hei whakaputa waikawa formic hei whakakorikori motuhake mō te whakaahuatanga horihori. Heoi, kei roto i te āhua paura ēnei whakakorikori, ā, me kohia ēnei paura whakakorikori mā te tātari i roto i ia tukanga. Nō reira, he uaua ki te whakamahi ki te whakamahinga ahumahi tūturu nā te mea kāore ēnei tukanga e haere tonu.
Hei whakautu, i whakamahia e Mr. Kajino Tetsuro, Mr. Iwabayashi Hirohisa, me Tākuta Mori Ryohei o Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd. ā rātou hangarau hei aukati i ēnei whakakorikori photosynthesis horihori motuhake ki runga i tētahi papanga kakahu utu iti, ā, i whakatuwheratia he tipu waikawa formic hou. Ka taea te whakahaere tonu i te tukanga mō ngā tono ahumahi mahi. I muri i te otinga o te tauhohenga photosynthesis horihori, ka taea te tango i te wai kei roto te waikawa formic ka tangohia, kātahi ka taea te tāpiri i te wai hou ki te ipu hei haere tonu i te photosynthesis horihori.
Ka taea e te waikawa formic te whakakapi i te wahie hauwai. Ko tētahi o ngā take matua e aukati ana i te whakaurunga o te ao whānui ki tētahi hapori e hangai ana ki te hauwai, he uaua ki te penapena i te hauwai, te ngota iti rawa o te ao, ā, he tino utu nui te hanga i tētahi puna hauwai kua hiritia pai. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te hau hauwai te pahū me te tūpono ki te haumaru. He tino māmā ake te penapena i ngā waikawa formic hei wahie nā te mea he wai. Mena e tika ana, ka taea e te waikawa formic te whakatere i te tauhohenga hei whakaputa hauwai i roto i te wāhi. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakamahi i te waikawa formic hei rauemi mata mō ngā momo matū.
Ahakoa kei te iti tonu te whai huatanga o te whakaahua-whakaahua horihori i tēnei wā, ka haere tonu te Green Science Alliance ki te whawhai ki te whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga me te whakauru i te whakaahua-whakaahua horihori tūturu.