Ko te waikawa formic tētahi o ngā rauemi mata tino nui mō te hanga muka polyester. I roto i te hanga muka polyester, ka taea te whakamahi i te waikawa formic hei whakakorikori, hei kaiwhakahaere rānei hei āwhina i te whakahaere i te tere o te tauhohenga polymerization me ngā āhuatanga o te hua. Ka taea e ia te whakatairanga i te tauhohenga esterification me te whakapai ake i te kounga me te hua o ngā muka polyester. Hei tauira, i roto i te hanga muka polyester, ka taea e te waikawa formic te tauhohe ki te waikawa terephthalic me te ethylene glycol hei hanga polyethylene terephthalate (PET), he muka polyester he kaha teitei, he ātete ki te pakū me te pupuri āhua pai, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā kākahu, ngā kakahu kāinga me ngā papanga ahumahi.
2. Te tukatuka hiako
I roto i te umanga hiako, he mea whakamahi whānuitia te waikawa formic hei whakamāeneene i te kiri. Ka taea e ia te hono atu ki te collagen i roto i te hiako kia pai ake ai te ngāwari, te ātete ki te wai, me te roa o te hiako. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakamahi i te waikawa formic ki te whakakore, te whakangawari me te tae i te hiako. I roto i te tukanga whakakore, ka taea e te waikawa formic te whakakore i ngā matū kawakore i runga i te mata o te hiako, kia noho koretake ai te mata o te hiako, ā, kia pai ai ngā āhuatanga mō ngā mahi tukatuka e whai ake nei. I roto i te tukanga whakangawari, ka taea e te waikawa formic te uru ki roto i te hiako, kia wetekina ai te muka hiako, kia pai ake ai te ngawari o te hiako.
3. Te maimoatanga mata whakarewa
He nui hoki ngā whakamahinga o te waikawa formic i roto i te mara o te maimoatanga mata whakarewa. Ka taea te whakamahi hei hopi waikawa hei tango i te kiri kua waikura, te waikura me te paru mai i ngā mata whakarewa. Hei tauira, i roto i te maimoatanga mata maitai, ka taea e te otinga waikawa formic te tauhohe matū ki te waikura (ko te wāhanga matua ko te waikura ferric) i runga i te mata o te maitai hei whakaputa i ngā katote rino wairewa me te hauhā waro, ā, ka tangohia te waikura. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te waikawa formic hei whakakore i ngā konganuku. Mā te hanga i tētahi kiriata waikura matotoru i runga i te mata whakarewa, ka taea e te waikawa formic te aukati i te waikura me te pirau o te konganuku.
Tuarua, ngā tono ahuwhenua
1. Ngā tāpiringa whāngai
I roto i te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te waikawa formic hei tāpiringa kai. Ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te pH o te kai, te aukati i te tipu o ngā moroiti kino i roto i te kai, me te whakaroa i te roa o te oranga o te kai. Hei tauira, mā te tāpiri i te waikawa formic ki te kai a ngā manu ruminant (hei tauira, kau me te hipi) ka taea te whakapai ake i te reka o te kai me te whakanui ake i te kai e kainga ana me te nakunaku o ngā kararehe. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e te waikawa formic te whakahaere i te taurite waikawa-pūtake o te ara puku kararehe, te whakatairanga i te tipu o ngā moroiti whai hua me te aukati i te whakaputa uri o ngā moroiti kino, ā, ka whakapai ake i te hauora me te mahi whakaputa a ngā kararehe.
2. Ngā takawaenga patu pepeke
Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te waikawa formic hei takawaenga mō ngā patu pepeke hei hanga i ngā momo patu pepeke. Hei tauira, ko ētahi patu pepeke organophosphorus me whakamahi i te waikawa formic hei rauemi mata i roto i te tukanga hanga. He whai hua ngā patu pepeke nei ki te patu pepeke, ki te patu huakita me te patu otaota, ka taea te tiaki i ngā hua mai i ngā pepeke me ngā mate, me te whakapai ake i te hua me te kounga o te hua.
Tuatoru, te mara o te rongoā me te kai
1. Ngā takawaenga rongoā
I roto i te umanga rongoā, ka taea te whakamahi i te waikawa formic hei hanga i ngā momo rongoā. Hei tauira, ko te hanga o ētahi paturopi, huaora me ngā homoni me whakamahi i te waikawa formic hei rauemi mata. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakamahi i te waikawa formic i roto i te tukanga whakamahine me te purenga o ngā rongoā. Ka taea te whakamahi hei whakarewa, hei whakangawari rānei hei āwhina i te tango i ngā poke mai i ngā rongoā me te whakapai ake i tō rātou parakore me te kounga.
2. Ngā tāpiringa kai
I roto i te umanga kai, ka taea te whakamahi i te waikawa formic hei tiaki me te whakakawa. Ka taea e ia te aukati i te tipu o ngā moroiti i roto i te kai, me te whakaroa i te roa o te oranga o te kai. Hei tauira, mā te tāpiri i te nui tika o te waikawa formic ki ngā kai pēnei i ngā inu, ngā ranu me ngā tiamu ka ārai i te pirau me te pirau o te kai. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e te waikawa formic te hoatu i te kawa ki te kai, me te whakapai ake i te reka me te reka o te kai.
IV. Ētahi atu tono
1. Te hanga rauropi
He rauemi mata nui te waikawa formic mō te hanga rauropi. Ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga i ngā momo matū rauropi, pērā i ngā esters, ngā amides me ngā nitriles. Hei tauira, mā te tauhohenga esterification, ka taea e te waikawa formic te tauhohe ki ngā matū waipiro hei hanga i ngā matū ester, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o ēnei matū ester i roto i ngā mea kakara, i ngā paninga me ngā kirihou me ētahi atu mara.
2. Pūhiko hikohiko
Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te waikawa formic hei wāhanga o ngā electrolytes pākahiko. I roto i ētahi pūtau wahie me ngā pākahiko lithium-ion, ka taea te whakamahi i te waikawa formic hei kaituku proton hei whai wāhi ki ngā tauhohenga hikohiko me te whakapai ake i te mahi me te whai huatanga o te pākahiko.
Hei whakamutunga, he matū maha-mahi te waikawa formic, ā, he whānuitia ngā whakamahinga i roto i ngā mara maha. I te haere tonu o te pūtaiao me te hangarau me te whanaketanga tonu o ngā whakamahinga hou, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te hiahia o te mākete mō te waikawa formic.