He mate pāwera a Rayna Singhvi Jain ki ngā pī. Nā te mamae nui o tōna waewae i kore ai ia e mahi mō ētahi wiki.
Engari kāore tēnā i aukati i te kaipakihi pāpori 20-tau te pakeke i tana kaupapa ki te whakaora i ēnei kaihopupūngao nui, kua heke haere te taupori mō ngā tekau tau.
Tata ki te 75 ōrau o ngā hua o te ao e whakawhirinaki ana, i tētahi wāhanga rānei, ki ngā kaiwhakapūhui pēnei i ngā pī. Tērā pea ka pā nui tō rātou hinganga ki tō tātou pūnaha rauropi katoa. "Kei konei tātou i tēnei rā nā ngā pī," te kī a Jane. "Ko rātou te pou tuarā o tā tātou pūnaha ahuwhenua, ā tātou tipu. He mihi ki a rātou, he kai tā tātou."
E ai ki a Jane, te tamāhine a ngā manene Īnia i noho ki Connecticut, nā ōna mātua ia i ako ki te maioha ki te ora, ahakoa te iti. I mea ia, mēnā he pōpokorua kei roto i te whare, ka kī atu rātou kia haria ki waho kia ora ai.
Nō reira, i te haerenga atu o Jane ki te whare pī i te tau 2018, ka kite ia i tētahi puranga pī mate, ka puta te hiahia ā-roto ki a ia ki te rapu i te mea e tupu ana. I ohorere ia i tana kitenga.
"Ko te hekenga o ngā pī he hua o ngā āhuatanga e toru: ngā pirinoa, ngā patupatu me te kai koretake," te kī a Samuel Ramsey, he ahorangi mō ngā pepeke i te Institute of Biological Frontiers i te Whare Wānanga o Colorado Boulder.
O ngā P e toru, ko ngā pirinoa te mea nui rawa atu, e ai ki a Ramsey, inā koa he momo mite e kiia nei ko Varroa. I kitea tuatahitia i te United States i te tau 1987, ā, inaianei ka kitea i roto i te nuinga o ngā whare pī puta noa i te motu.
I roto i tana rangahau, i kite a Ramsey ka kai ngā mite i ngā ate o ngā pī, ka ngoikore ake ai rātou ki ētahi atu mite, ka whakararu i tō rātou pūnaha ārai mate me te kaha ki te penapena matūkai. Ka taea hoki e ēnei pirinoa te hora i ngā huaketo whakamate, te whakararuraru i te rere, ā, i te mutunga ka mate ngā koroni katoa.
I te whakaaweawe a tana kaiako pūtaiao i te kura tuarua, ka tīmata a Jain ki te rapu huarahi hei whakakore i te whakaekenga o te mite varroa i tana tau tuatoru. Whai muri i te maha o ngā whakamātautau me ngā hapa, ka puta ko HiveGuard, he tapanga tā-3D kua pania ki te patu pepeke kore-paitini e kiia nei ko te thymol.
"Ina haere te pī mā te tomokanga, ka miria te thymol ki roto i te tinana o te pī, ā, mā te kukū whakamutunga ka patua te mite varroa engari ka waiho te pī kia kore e whara," te kī a Jane.
E 2,000 pea ngā kaiwhakatipu pī kua whakamātautau i te taputapu mai i Poutū-te-rangi 2021, ā, kei te whakamahere a Jane kia tukuna mana i muri mai i tēnei tau. Ko ngā raraunga kua kohia e ia tae noa mai ki tēnei wā e whakaatu ana i te hekenga 70% o te whakaekenga o te mite varroa i roto i ngā wiki e toru i muri i te tāutanga, ā, kāore he pānga taha i pūrongohia.
Ka whakatakotoria te Thymol me ētahi atu acaricides tūturu pērā i te waikawa oxalic, te waikawa formic, me te hops ki roto i te pūnga i roto i ngā rīpene, i ngā paepae rānei i te wā e tukatukahia ana. Kei reira anō hoki ngā mea tāpiri hangai, he nui ake te whai hua engari he kino ake ki te taiao, e ai ki a Ramsey. E mihi ana ia ki a Jane mō tana auahatanga i te hanga i tētahi taputapu e whakanui ana i te pānga ki ngā mite me te tiaki i ngā pī me te taiao mai i ngā pānga taha.
Ko ngā pī honi tētahi o ngā kaiwhakapūhui tino whai hua o te ao. E hiahiatia ana ā rātou whakauru mō ngā momo hua, huawhenua me ngā nati neke atu i te 130, tae atu ki ngā aramona, ngā karanipere, ngā kūkini me ngā āwōkātō. Nō reira, i te wā e ngau ai koe i tētahi aporo, e inu kawhe rānei, nā ngā pī katoa, e ai ki tā Jane.
Kei te mōrearea te hautoru o ngā kai e kainga ana e tātou, nā te mea kei te mōrearea te oranga o ngā pūrerehua me ngā pī i te raruraru āhuarangi.
E ai ki te whakatau tata a te USDA, i te United States anake, e $15 piriona te uara o ngā hua ka puta mai i ngā pī i ia tau. He maha o ēnei hua ka puta mai i ngā ratonga pī whakahaere e tukuna ana puta noa i te motu. I te mea ka nui haere te utu mō te tiaki i ngā taupori pī, ka nui haere hoki te utu o ēnei ratonga, e ai ki tā Ramsey, me te pānga ā-kore ki ngā utu a ngā kaihoko.
Engari kei te whakatūpato te Whakahaere Kai me te Ahuwhenua o te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua, ki te haere tonu te hekenga o te taupori pī, ko te hua kino rawa atu ko te mōrearea nui ki te kounga me te haumaru o te kai.
Ko HiveGuard tētahi o ngā huarahi e whakamahia ai e Jane ngā whakaaro pakihi hei tautoko i ngā pī. I te tau 2020, i whakatūria e ia te kamupene tāpiringa hauora Queen Bee, e hoko ana i ngā inu hauora kei roto ngā hua pī pērā i te honi me te tiēre kingi. Ka whakatōkia ia pounamu e hokona ana ki tētahi rākau whakapūpū mā Trees for the Future, he whakahaere kore-moni e mahi tahi ana me ngā whānau ahuwhenua i Awherika ki te tonga o te Sahara.
"Ko taku tino tumanako mō te taiao he whakahoki mai i te taurite me te noho tahi me te taiao," te kī a Jane.
E whakapono ana ia ka taea, engari me whai whakaaro ā-rōpū. "He nui ngā mea ka taea e te tangata te ako mai i ngā pī hei hanganga pāpori," tāna tāpiri.
"Me pēhea rātou e mahi tahi ai, me pēhea rātou e whakamana ai, me pēhea hoki rātou e patu whakahere ai mō te ahunga whakamua o te koroni."
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