Ko ngā kaihanga o ngā kapia e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mea katoa mai i ngā kakau kirihou ki ngā paipa ahumahi, ngā wāhanga motuka me ngā takirere ngākau e pāngia ana e te pikinga o ngā utu me ngā whakararuraru i te mekameka tuku ka roa pea mō ngā tau. Ko te mate urutā he wāhanga noa iho o te take.
I tēnei tau anake, kua piki ake ngā utu o te kapia mā te 30% ki te 50% nā te whakahekenga o te tuku kapia, e ai ki te kamupene umanga a AlixPartners. Ko tētahi o ngā take nui o te pikinga o ngā utu kapia i tēnei tau ko te tupuhi hotoke i aukati i a Texas mō tētahi wāhanga o Pēpuere.
Kua roa ngā kaihanga kapia i Texas me Louisiana e tīmata anō ana ki te mahi, ā, tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, he maha tonu kei raro i ngā tikanga "force majeure". Nō reira, he nui ake te hiahia mō te kapia i te tuku, ka noho pōrearea ngā kaihanga ki te hoko polyethylene, PVC, nairona, epoxy, me ētahi atu.
Ko Texas te kāinga mō te 85% o te hanga polyethylene a te US, te kirihou e whakamahia nuitia ana i te ao. Ko ngā ngoikoretanga i puta mai i ngā awha o te takurua kua kino ake i te wā awhiowhio pukumahi o te Moana-a-Kiwa.
"I te wā o ngā awhiowhio, kāore he wāhi e taea ai e ngā kaihanga te hē," te kī a Sudeep Suman, te kaiwhakahaere o AlixPartners.
I puta katoa ēnei i runga anō i te mate urutā e haere tonu ana te whakaroa i ngā wheketere i te mea ka nui haere te hiahia mō ngā mea katoa mai i ngā kapia hauora me ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro ki ngā hiriwa kirihou me ngā putea tuku.
I tēnei wā, e ai ki ngā raraunga rangahau a AlixPartners, neke atu i te 60% o ngā kaihanga e pūrongo ana mō te korenga o te kapia. E matapaetia ana ka roa pea te raruraru mō te toru tau tae noa ki te ekenga o te kaha ki te tono. I kī a Suman ka tīmata pea ētahi awhina i te mutunga o te tau, engari ahakoa i taua wā ka puta tonu mai ētahi atu tūmomo riri.
I te mea he hua taha te kapia o te tukanga whakamahine hinu, ahakoa he aha te mea ka heke te mahi whakamahine, ka heke rānei te hiahia ki te wahie, ka pā kino pea tēnei ki te kimi kapia, ka nui ake hoki te utu.
Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā tupuhi te whakakore i te kaha o te whare hanga hinu i ngā wā katoa. I whakamutua ngā tipu e ngā whare hanga hinu i te tonga o Louisiana i te pānga o te Āwhā Ida ki te kawanatanga me tōna pokapū hinu. I te Rāhina, te rā i muri i te taenga mai o te āwhā Kāwai 4 ki uta, i whakatau a S&P Global e 2.2 miriona oko ia rā o te kaha hanga hinu kua kore e whakamahia.
Tērā pea ka pā kino te rongonui haere o ngā waka hiko me ngā pēhanga o te huringa āhuarangi, ka iti ake te hanga hinu, ka iti ake hoki te kapia e puta mai ana i taua mahi. Tērā pea ka raru pea ngā kaihanga kapia me te hunga e whakawhirinaki ana ki a rātou.
"Kei te whakakapia te huringa ōhanga e te huringa whakararuraru," te kī a Suman. "Ko te whakararuraru te mea hou. Ko te kapia te haurua-ā-ira hou."
He iti noa ngā kōwhiringa, ngā huarahi kē atu rānei a ngā kaihanga e hiahia ana ki ngā kapia. Tērā pea ka taea e ētahi kaihanga te whakakapi i te kapia hangarua. Heoi, tera pea he iti noa iho ā rātou penapena. Ahakoa ngā utu kapia huri anō kua piki ake mā te 30% ki te 40%, e ai ki a Suman.
He whakaritenga motuhake ā ngā kaihanga o ngā hua kai-kai e whakawhāiti ana i tō rātou ngāwari ki te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga. I tētahi atu ringa, he maha atu ngā kōwhiringa a ngā kaihanga ahumahi, ahakoa ka piki ake pea ngā utu whakaputa, ngā raruraru mahi rānei i ngā huringa tukanga.
E ai ki a Suman, mēnā ko tētahi kapia anake te kōwhiringa, ko te titiro ki ngā whakararuraru o te mekameka tuku hei āhua hou te mea nui. Ko te tikanga pea o tēnā ko te whakamahere i mua, te utu nui ake mō te rokiroki me te pupuri i ngā taonga i roto i ngā whare putunga.
Ko Ferriot, he kamupene kei Ohio, ko ōna pūkenga ki te hanga whakarewa me te whiriwhiri kapia, e tohutohu ana i ana kiritaki kia whakaaetia ngā kapia maha hei whakamahi i roto i ana hua kia taea ai te whiriwhiri mēnā ka kore he kapia.
"Ka pā tēnei ki te hunga katoa e hanga ana i ngā wāhanga kirihou – mai i ngā hua kaihoko ki ngā hua ahumahi," te kī a te kaiwhakahaere ratonga kiritaki me te hokohoko a Ferriot, a Liz Lipply.
"Kei te tino whakahaerehia e te kaihanga me te wātea o ngā rauemi mata hei hanga i te kapia," tana kī.
Ahakoa te korenga nui o ngā kapia hokohoko pēnei i te polyethylene i puta mai i te mate urutā, ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga e whakamahi ana i ngā kapia hangarau kua ora tae noa ki tēnei tau, e ai ki tāna.
Heoi, ināianei kua roa ake ngā wā tuku mō ngā momo kapia maha mai i te mōrahi o te marama ki te mōrahi o ētahi marama. E tohutohu ana a Ferriot ki ngā kiritaki kia haumi ki te whakawhanake i ngā whanaungatanga ki ngā kaiwhakarato, kaua ki te whakamahere i mua anake engari ki te whakamahere hoki mō ētahi atu raruraru ka puta mai.
I taua wā anō, me whakatau uaua pea ngā kaihanga mō te whakatau i te pikinga o ngā utu rauemi.
I whakaputaina tuatahitia tēnei kōrero i roto i tā mātou pānui ā-wiki, Supply Chain Dive: Procurement. Rēhita ki konei.
Ngā kaupapa i kapi: Te Whakahaere Waka, Te Utaina, Ngā Mahi Whakahaere, Te Hoko, Te Ture, Te Hangarau, Te Mōrearea/Te Manawanui, me ētahi atu.
Kua whakawhānui ake ngā kamupene i ngā mahi toitū whai muri i te whakaaturanga a te mate urutā me pēhea te kino o ngā whakararuraru ki ngā mekameka tuku.
I whakatakotohia e ngā kaiwhakahaere ngā mahere hei whakaiti i ngā taonga whakahaere me te whakanui ake i te utu i ngā wā hui ohorere. Engari i kī ngā kaiwhakahaere ka roa pea ngā marama hei whakaiti i te utu.
Ngā kaupapa i kapi: Te Whakahaere Waka, Te Utaina, Ngā Mahi Whakahaere, Te Hoko, Te Ture, Te Hangarau, Te Mōrearea/Te Manawanui, me ētahi atu.
Ngā kaupapa i kapi: Te Whakahaere Waka, Te Utaina, Ngā Mahi Whakahaere, Te Hoko, Te Ture, Te Hangarau, Te Mōrearea/Te Manawanui, me ētahi atu.
Ngā kaupapa i kapi: Te Whakahaere Waka, Te Utaina, Ngā Mahi Whakahaere, Te Hoko, Te Ture, Te Hangarau, Te Mōrearea/Te Manawanui, me ētahi atu.
Ngā kaupapa i kapi: Te Whakahaere Waka, Te Utaina, Ngā Mahi Whakahaere, Te Hoko, Te Ture, Te Hangarau, Te Mōrearea/Te Manawanui, me ētahi atu.
Kua whakawhānui ake ngā kamupene i ngā mahi toitū whai muri i te whakaaturanga a te mate urutā me pēhea te kino o ngā whakararuraru ki ngā mekameka tuku.
I whakatakotohia e ngā kaiwhakahaere ngā mahere hei whakaiti i ngā taonga whakahaere me te whakanui ake i te utu i ngā wā hui ohorere. Engari i kī ngā kaiwhakahaere ka roa pea ngā marama hei whakaiti i te utu.
Ngā kaupapa i kapi: Te Whakahaere Waka, Te Utaina, Ngā Mahi Whakahaere, Te Hoko, Te Ture, Te Hangarau, Te Mōrearea/Te Manawanui, me ētahi atu.