Kawanishi, Hapani, Whiringa-ā-rangi 15, 2022 /PRNewswire/ — Kei te kino haere ngā take taiao pēnei i te huringa āhuarangi, te hekenga o ngā rauemi taiao, te ngaronga o ngā momo kararehe, te parahanga kirihou me te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere puta noa i te ao nā te pahūtanga o te taupori.
He hau kati kōtuhi te hauhā waro (CO2), ā, ko tētahi o ngā tino take o te huringa āhuarangi. Mō tēnei, ka taea e te tukanga e mōhiotia ana ko te "whakaahua hangai (whakaiti whakaahua CO2)" te whakaputa rauemi kai waro mō ngā wahie me ngā matū mai i te CO2, te wai me te pūngao o te rā, pērā i ngā tipu. I taua wā anō, ka whakaitihia hoki e rātou ngā tukunga CO2, nā te mea ka whakamahia te CO2 hei rauemi kai mō te whakaputa pūngao me ngā rauemi matū. Nō reira, ko te whakaahua hangai tētahi o ngā hangarau matomato hou.
Ko ngā MOF (Metal Organic Frameworks) he rauemi ultra-porous i hangaia mai i ngā tautau o ngā konganuku kore-waro me ngā hononga waro. Ka taea te whakahaere i ēnei i te taumata ngota i roto i te awhe nanometer, ā, he whānui te horahanga o te mata. Nā ēnei āhuatanga, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā MOF ki te rokiroki hau, te wehenga, te mimiti konganuku, te whakaterenga, te tuku rongoā, te maimoatanga wai, ngā pūoko, ngā irahiko, ngā tātari, me ētahi atu. Nō nā tata nei, kua kitea he kaha ngā MOF ki te hopu CO2 ka taea te whakaiti i te CO2, arā, te photosynthesis horihori.
Ko ngā ira kuantum, i tētahi atu ringa, he rauemi tino angiangi (0.5–9 nm) ā, e rite ana ō rātou āhuatanga whatu ki ngā ture o te matū kuantum me te miihini kuantum. Ka kiia rātou he "ngota horihori, he ngota horihori rānei" nā te mea he torutoru noa iho ngā ngota, ngā mano rānei o ia ira kuantum. I roto i tēnei awhe rahi, kāore e haere tonu ngā taumata pūngao o ngā irahiko, ā, ka wehea nā te mea he āhuatanga ā-tinana e mōhiotia ana ko te pānga herenga kuantum. I tēnei take, ka whakawhirinaki te roanga ngaru o te mārama e tukuna ana ki te rahi o ngā ira kuantum. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ēnei ira kuantum i roto i te photosynthesis horihori nā te mea he nui te kaha mimiti mārama, te kaha ki te whakaputa i ngā exciton maha me te horahanga mata nui.
Kua hangaia ngā MOF me ngā ira irahiko i raro i te Green Science Alliance. I mua, kua angitu tā rātou whakamahi i ngā rauemi hiato ira irahiko MOF hei whakaputa waikawa formic hei whakakorikori motuhake mō te whakaahuatanga horihori. Heoi, kei roto i te āhua paura ēnei whakakorikori, ā, me kohia ēnei paura whakakorikori mā te tātari i roto i ia tukanga. Nō reira, nā te mea ehara ēnei tukanga i te mea tonu, he uaua ki te whakamahi mō te whakamahinga ahumahi.
Hei whakautu, i whakamahia e Mr. Tetsuro Kajino, e Mr. Hirohisa Iwabayashi, me Dr. Ryohei Mori o Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd. ā rātou hangarau hei aukati i ēnei whakakorikori photosynthesis horihori motuhake ki runga i ngā pepa kakahu utu iti, ā, i whakawhanakehia he tukanga hou mō te hanga waikawa formic, ka taea te mahi tonu i roto i ngā tono ahumahi. I muri i te otinga o te tauhohenga photosynthesis horihori, ka taea te tango i te wai kei roto te waikawa formic mō te tango, ā, ka taea te tāpiri i te wai hou ki te ipu hei tīmata tonu i te photosynthesis horihori.
Ka taea e te waikawa formic te whakakapi i te wahie hauwai. Ko tētahi o ngā take matua e ārai ana i te horapa o te hapori hauwai huri noa i te ao ko te hauwai te ngota iti rawa o te ao, nō reira he uaua ki te penapena, ā, ka tino utu nui te hanga i tētahi tāke hauwai me te pānga hiri teitei. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te hau hauwai te pahū me te tūpono ki te haumaru. Nā te mea he wai te waikawa formic, he māmā ake te penapena hei wahie. Mena e tika ana, ka taea te whakamahi i te waikawa formic hei whakatere i te hanga hauwai i roto i te wāhi. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakamahi i te waikawa formic hei rauemi mata mō ngā momo matū.
Ahakoa he iti tonu te whai huatanga o te whakaahua-whakaahua horihori, ka haere tonu te Green Science Alliance ki te whawhai mō ngā whakapainga whai huatanga hei whakatū i ngā tono whai hua mō te whakaahua-whakaahua horihori.