He whānui rawa te mākete waikawa formic, ā, e tohuhia ana i tēnei wā e te rangahau tonu mō ngā tono hou e tūmanakohia ana hei āwhina i te ahumahi ki te whakawhānui i tētahi tere kāore i kitea i mua i te tau 2021-2027.
E ai ki tētahi pūrongo a te World Health Organization, ko te kai kore haumaru te take o te 600 miriona mate puta noa i te ao, me te tata ki te 420,000 mate. Hei tāpiri, 1.35 miriona o ēnei mate i whakahuatia e te CDC i puta mai pea i te Salmonella, ā, i hua ake ai te tata ki te 26,500 i te hōhipera me te 420 mate i te United States.
I te mea he whānui te horapa o tēnei mate pāwera i roto i te kai, he otinga whai hua te whakamahi i ngā rautaki hei whakaiti i te noho mai o ngā huakita i roto i ngā kararehe. I tēnei whakaaro, ko te whakamahinga o ngā waikawa waro i roto i ngā kai kararehe he huarahi matua hei aukati i ngā huakita me te ārai i te poke anō a meake nei. Koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi mai ai te waikawa formic.
Ka whakawhāitihia e te waikawa formic ngā huakita i roto i te kai kararehe, ā, ka ārai i tō rātou tipu i roto i te ara kai manu. Haunga tēnā, kua whakaahuatia te matū hei rongoā paturopi tino whai hua ki te patu i a Salmonella me ētahi atu huakita.
Mā ngā rangahau matua ka huaki pea ngā huarahi hou mō te umanga waikawa formic i roto i ngā tono whāngai kararehe
I te marama o Āperira 2021, i whakaatuhia e tētahi rangahau ka taea te whakamahi i te waikawa formic konutai-pūmua i roto i ngā whāngai pellet me ngā whāngai penupenu i roto i ngā whare whakatipu poaka, ngā kaiwhakatipu heihei, me ngā whare whakakī poaka hei whakarato i te 3 marama o te waikawa tonu.
I whakaatuhia e ngā kukū o tēnei matū he pumau ake i roto i ngā whāngai i whakapūkaratia me ngā whāngai i kuruhia, ā, i whakaitihia te pH o te whāngai e te whakaurunga i ngā taumata teitei. Tērā pea ka āwhina ēnei hua i ngā kaihanga ki te mārama ake i te whakamahinga o te waikawa formic i roto i ngā whāngai i kuruhia me ngā whāngai i kuruhia mō ngā tono whāngai kararehe.
Hei kōrero mō tēnā, he mea nui kia whakahuatia te waikawa formic Amasil a BASF. E ai ki te kamupene, ka tautoko te hua i te mahi nui o te whakaputa kararehe mā te whakapai ake i te akuaku o te whāngai, ka āwhina pea i ngā kaihanga hua manu me te heihei ki te whakaputa hua pai.
Ahakoa he mea nui tonu te whakamahi i te whāngai kararehe puta noa i te umanga, kei te uru atu hoki te waikawa formic ki ētahi atu umanga – ko ētahi o ēnei ko te ahumahi rongoā, hiako, kakahu, rapa me te pepa.
E ai ki ngā rangahau tata nei, e kiia ana ko te 85% waikawa formic he haumaru, he ohanga, he huarahi whai hua hoki mō te rongoā i ngā kiritona noa, he ngāwari ake te whakamahi, ā, he iti noa ngā pānga taha.
Ahakoa rā, ko te pikinga o te maha o ngā kiritona noa i te ao ka pā nui ki te whakamahinga o te waikawa formic i roto i ngā rongoā hei rongoā i ēnei āhuatanga. Tata ki te 10 ōrau o te taupori o te ao e pāngia ana e ngā kiritona noa, me te 10 ki te 20 ōrau te horapa i roto i ngā tamariki kura, e ai ki tētahi pūrongo tata nei o te tau 2022 nā te National Center for Biotechnology Information. He nui ake te kitea i roto i ngā tukatuka mīti me ngā tūroro e ngoikore ana te pūnaha ārai mate.
I roto i te ao kakahu, ka whakamahia te waikawa formic hei whakakore i te hau waikawa nitrous, ngā tae kūpapa me ngā tae waikawa ngoikore i roto i te tukanga konutai nitrate sub-micron a Tyco. E mōhiotia ana tēnei matū hei whakapai ake i te tere mahi o ngā tae i roto i ngā tukanga chromium mordant. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakamahi i te waikawa formic hei utu mō te waikawa whanariki i roto i te tae ka taea te karo i te pirau o te cellulose, nā te mea he taurite te waikawa, he kaihoko āwhina pai.
I roto i te umanga rapa, he pai te waikawa formic mō te whakapūmau i te rapa tūturu nā te mea he maha ngā painga, tae atu ki:
Nā ēnei painga ka waiho tēnei matū hei tetahi o ngā mea whakamātotoru rapa maori pai rawa atu mō te hanga rapa maroke. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau mā te whakapūmau i te rapa maori ma te whakamahi i te kukū tika o te waikawa formic me te tikanga kua tūtohutia ka taea te whakaputa i te rapa maroke kounga pai me te tae pai e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihanga me ngā kaituku.
Ko te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō te rapa rapa hei whakapiki i te hanga karapu, potae kaukau, kapia ngaungau me ētahi atu hua ka pā ki ngā hoko matū waikawa formic o te ao. Haunga tēnā, ko te tipu haere o ngā hoko karapu i te wā o te mate urutā COVID-19 kua whakarato i tētahi pikinga pai ki te mākete waikawa formic.
Kei te piki haere ngā taumata o te hauhā waro paitini o te ao, ā, mā te whakaputanga o ngā matū rerekē ka piki ake tēnei tapuwae waro. E ai ki te pūrongo a te IEA, ko ngā tukunga waro tika mai i te whakaputanga matū tuatahi i eke ki te 920 Mt CO2 i te tau 2020. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, kei te mahi ngā kāwanatanga me ngā whakahaere ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro mā te huri i te hau hei waikawa waro ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā ahumahi rerekē.
I roto i tētahi o aua whakaaturanga, i whakawhanakehia e tētahi rōpū rangahau i te Whare Wānanga Hangarau o Tōkyō i Hapani tētahi pūnaha whakaahua-whakakorikori ka taea te whakaiti i te hauhā waro mā te āwhina o te rā, ka huri hei waikawa formic me te 90 ōrau te whiriwhiringa. I whakaatuhia e ngā hua i taea e te pūnaha te whakaatu i te 80% ki te 90% te whiriwhiringa waikawa formic me te 4.3% te hua kuantum.
Ahakoa te hiranga haere o te hanga waikawa formic mai i te hauhā waro i roto i te umanga matū i ēnei rā, e matapaetia ana e ngā puna ka taea te kite i te matū hei ngota rokiroki hauwai whai hua i roto i te ōhanga hauwai ā muri ake nei. Inaa, ka taea te kite i te waikawa formic me ōna hua hei hauhā waro wai ka taea te penapena ka taea te whakamahi tika i roto i ngā mekameka uara matū o nāianei.