Kei te tupu tonu ngā tauhohenga matū i ngā wā katoa—he mārama noa iho ina whakaarohia, engari e hia o tātou e mahi ana i tēnei ina tīmata tātou i tētahi motuka, ina kohuatia he hua manu, ina whakawairakau rānei i tā tātou kari?
Kua roa a Richard Kong, te tohunga whakakorikori matū, e whakaaro ana ki ngā tauhohenga matū. I roto i tana mahi hei "kaiwhakahaere oro ngaio", e ai ki tāna ake kōrero, ehara i te mea ko ngā tauhohenga e puta ake ana i roto i a ia anō te mea e hiahia ana ia, engari ko te whakaoho i ngā tauhohenga hou anō hoki.
Hei Hoa Klarman i roto i te Matū me te Koiora Matū i te Kāreti o ngā Toi me ngā Pūtaiao, e mahi ana a Kong ki te whakawhanake i ngā whakakorikori e akiaki ana i ngā tauhohenga matū ki ngā putanga e hiahiatia ana, e hanga ana i ngā hua haumaru, tae atu ki ngā hua tāpiri uara, tae atu ki ērā ka pā pai ki te hauora o te tangata. Wenerei.
"He nui ngā tauhohenga matū ka puta noa i te kore āwhina," te kī a Kong, e pā ana ki te tukunga o te hauhā waro ina tahuna e ngā motuka ngā wahie pūmua. "Engari kāore ngā tauhohenga matū uaua ake e puta aunoa. Koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi ai te whakakorikori matū."
I hangaia e Kong mā rātou ko āna hoa mahi he whakakorikori hei whakahaere i te tauhohenga i hiahiatia e rātou, ā, i tutuki. Hei tauira, ka taea te huri i te hauhā waro ki te waikawa formic, te methanol, te formaldehyde rānei mā te whiriwhiri i te whakakorikori tika me te whakamātautau i ngā āhuatanga tauhohenga.
E ai ki a Kyle Lancaster, he ahorangi matū me te koiora matū (A&S) me te ahorangi o Kong, he pai te huarahi a Kong ki te huarahi "kitea-ārahi" o te taiwhanga a Lancaster. "I a Richard te whakaaro ki te whakamahi i te tine hei whakapai ake i tana matū, kāore i roto i taku tuhinga," te kī a Lancaster. "He mea whakakorikori mō te hurihanga whiriwhiri o te hauhā waro ki tētahi mea nui ake, ā, he maha ngā kōrero kino e pā ana ki te hauhā waro."
Nō nā tata nei i kitea e Kong mā rātou ko āna hoa mahi tētahi pūnaha e taea ai te huri i te hauhā waro hei waikawa formic i raro i ētahi āhuatanga.
"Ahakoa kāore anō kia tata ki te taumata o te tauhohenga matatau, he tino ngāwari te whirihora i tā mātou pūnaha," te kī a Kong. "Nō reira, ka taea e tātou te tīmata ki te mārama ake he aha i tere ake ai te mahi a ētahi whakakorikori i ētahi atu, he aha hoki i pai ake ai ētahi whakakorikori. Ka taea e tātou te whakarite i ngā tawhā o ngā whakakorikori me te ngana ki te mārama he aha te mea e tere ake ai te mahi a ēnei mea, nā te mea ka tere ake tā rātou mahi, ka pai ake - ka taea e koe te hanga tere ake i ngā ngota."
Hei Kaimahi Klarman, kei te mahi anō a Kong ki te huri i ngā nitrates, arā, ngā tongi noa e mimiti paitini ana ki ngā awa, mai i te taiao hei mea kore kino, e ai ki tāna.
I whakamātau a Kong i ngā konganuku whenua noa pērā i te konumohe me te tine hei whakakorikori. He iti te utu o ngā konganuku, kāore he paitini, ā, he nui hoki i roto i te kirinuku o te whenua, nō reira, e ai ki tāna, kāore e raru te oranga tonutanga o ēnei konganuku.
"Kei te rapu whakaaro anō hoki mātou me pēhea te hanga i ngā whakakorikori ina taunekeneke ngā konganuku e rua," te kī a Kong. "Mā te whakamahi i ngā konganuku e rua i roto i te anga, he aha ngā momo tauhohenga me ngā pātai whakamere ka puta mai i ngā pūnaha bimetallic?" "tauhohenga matū?"
E ai ki a Kong, ko ngā tūāpapa te taiao matū e noho ana ēnei konganuku.
Mō ngā tau 70 kua pahure ake nei, ko te tikanga noa ko te whakamahi i tētahi pokapū whakarewa kotahi hei whakatutuki i ngā panonitanga matū, engari i roto i ngā tau tekau kua pahure ake nei, kua tīmata ngā kaimātai matū o te mara ki te tūhura i ngā taunekeneke mahi tahi i waenga i ngā konganuku e rua e hono tahi ana, e piri tahi ana rānei. , i kī a Kong, "Ka hoatu e ia he nui ake ngā nekehanga herekoretanga."
Mā ēnei whakakorikori rua-whakarewa ka taea e ngā kaimātai matū te whakakotahi i ngā whakakorikori whakarewa i runga i ō rātou kaha me ō rātou ngoikoretanga, e ai ki a Kong. Hei tauira, ko te pokapū whakarewa e kore e pai te here ki ngā papa engari e pakaru pai ana ngā hononga ka taea te mahi tahi me tētahi atu pokapū whakarewa e kore e pai te pakaru o ngā hononga engari e pai ana te here ki ngā papa. Ka pā anō hoki te noho o te tuarua o ngā whakarewa ki ngā āhuatanga o te tuatahi o ngā whakarewa.
"Ka taea e koe te tīmata ki te whiwhi i te mea e kiia nei e mātou he pānga mahi tahi i waenga i ngā pokapū whakarewa e rua," te kī a Kong. "Kei te tīmata te puta ake o ētahi tauhohenga ahurei me te whakamiharo i roto i te mara o te whakaterenga bimetallic."
I kī a Kong kei te nui tonu te koretake mō te hononga o ngā konganuku ki a rātou anō i roto i ngā āhua ngota ngota. I tino harikoa ia ki te ataahua o te matū tonu, pērā i tana harikoa ki ngā hua. I kawea mai a Kong ki te taiwhanga o Lancaster mō ō rātou tohungatanga ki te tirotiro hihi-X.
"He hononga tahi tēnei," te kī a Lancaster. "Nā te tirotiro hihi-X i āwhina a Richard ki te mārama ki ngā mea kei raro i te taupoki, me te mea i tino kaha ai te tine ki te tauhohe me te kaha ki tēnei tauhohenga matū. Ka whai hua mātou i tana mōhiotanga whānui ki te matū rōpū nui, kua tuwhera nei ki tētahi mara hou."
Ko te pūtake o te matū me te rangahau te kaupapa matua, he huarahi i taea ai e te Open Klarman Fellowship, e ai ki a Kong.
"I te nuinga o te wā ka taea e au te whakahaere i te tauhohenga i roto i te taiwhanga, te noho rānei i te rorohiko e whakatauira ana i te ngota," tana kī. "Kei te ngana mātou ki te tiki i te pikitia tino katoa o te mahi matū."