P: He paukena ngahuru tā mātou hei whakapaipai i runga i te tēpu kai māpere ahua-ahua, he hinu rīneni anake te hinu i pania ki te hinu, ā, ka pania tonutia e mātou. I turuturu te paukena, ā, i waiho he paru. He huarahi hei whakakore atu?
A: He maha ngā huarahi hei tango i ngā ira pango i te rakau, engari me whakamātau pea koe i ētahi otinga.
He maha ngā wā ka puta ngā paru pouri i runga i te rakau nā te tauhohenga o te makuku ki ngā tannin, i tapaina pērātia nā te nui o ngā tannin i roto i te kiri ōki me te rakau ōki, kua whakamahia hei whakakoi i te hiako mō ngā mano tau. Kei roto hoki ngā tannin i te maha o ngā hua, ngā huawhenua, me ētahi atu rauemi tipu. He antioxidant, ā, he nui ngā rangahau o nāianei e aro ana ki ngā pānga hauora o te kai i ngā kai he nui te tannin.
Ka wairewa ngā tannin i roto i te wai. I te mimiti o te rakau, ā, i te mimiti o te wai, ka puta ake ngā tannin ki te mata, ka waiho ngā tannin kukū. Ko te nuinga o tēnei ka puta i roto i ngā rakau whai tannin pērā i te ōki, te nati, te cherry, me te mahogany. He iti noa ngā tannin kei roto i te māpere, engari ko ngā tannin i roto i te wai paukena me ngā tannin i roto i te māpere pea ka puta te paru.
Ka puta anō hoki ngā ira pango i runga i te rakau i te pokepokea ai, ka puta mai i te wā e makuku ana te rakau, ā, he puna kai kei reira mō te harore e kiia nei e tātou he pokepokea ai, he harore rānei. Ka taea te whakamahi i te wai paukena, pērā i te nuinga o ngā kai rauropi, hei puna kai.
Ka tangohia e te waikawa oxalic ngā paru tannin, ā, ka tangohia e te wai māota te paru pokepoke. Kei roto i te Bar Keepers Friend Cleaner ($2.99 ​​​​i Ace Hardware) te waikawa oxalic, engari he iti iho i te 10 ōrau o te kete, e ai ki te pepa raraunga haumaru a te kaihanga. Kei roto hoki i te hopi horoi ngawari o Bar Keepers Friend te waikawa oxalic, engari he iti iho te kukū. Mō te āhua kāore i whakananua, rapua ngā hua pēnei i te Savogran Wood Bleach ($12.99 mō te kaukau 12 aune mai i Ace) i te ara peita.
Heoi, kia pai ai te mahi, me pā te waikawa oxalic me te mā ki ngā muka rakau. Nō reira, ka tangohia tuatahitia e ngā kaiwhakatika taonga te paninga mata mā te whakamahi i ngā whakarewa, i te kirikiri rānei. Heoi, e mārama ana kua tae te paru ki roto i te whakaotinga, nō reira ka taea e koe te peke tere ki te pito waikawa oxalic i raro nei kia kite ai mēnā kua nui te waikawa oxalic kua uru hei whakaiti i te paru me te kore e tangohia. I whakaatuhia i roto i tētahi pou tukutuku i kitea e au ngā whakaahua taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa e whakaatu ana i te tango i ngā ira pango mai i te rakau me te kore e tangohia, mā te whakamahi i te whakapiri o ngā wāhanga e rua o te horoi Bar Keepers Friend me te wāhanga kotahi o te wai, me te whakaoho mō ētahi meneti, kātahi ka whakamahia te haurua o te hopi horoi me te haurua o te wai. I whakamahia e te kaituhi o tēnei pou te huruhuru maitai tino pai 0000 mō te whakamahinga tuarua, engari he pai ake te whakamahi i tētahi papa hangai. Ka waiho e te huruhuru maitai he kongakonga ki roto i ngā pūwero o te rakau, ā, ka tauhohe ngā tannins ki te rino, ka mangu te rakau tata.
Ki te taea e koe te whakahaere i te paru, ā, e koa ana koe ki te hua, he rawe! Engari, ko te mea pea, kāore e taea e koe te whiwhi i te tae ōrite. Koia te take e taunaki ana ngā tohunga kia tangohia te whakaotinga me te rongoā i te paru i mua i te whakahounga.
Mō ngā taonga tawhito, ko ngā whakarewa te mea pai rawa atu nā te mea he mea nui kia tiakina te patina. Ko Carol Fiedler Kawaguchi, e whakatika ana i ngā taonga tawhito me ētahi atu taonga mā tana kamupene C-Saw i Bainbridge Island, Washington, e taunaki ana i tētahi otinga he haurua te waipiro kua whakakorengia, he haurua te angiangi o te lacquer. Hei tiaki i a koe mai i ngā paoa, mahi i waho i ngā wā katoa e taea ana, mau rānei i tētahi manawa whakapūmau me tētahi kātene kohu waro. Mauria he karapu me he mōhiti ārai matū. Ka tere te mimiti o ēnei whakarewa, nō reira mahihia i roto i ngā puranga iti hei waru, hei muru rānei i te mata piri i mua i te whakapakeketanga.
E ai ki a Kawaguchi, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te Citristrip Safer Paint and Varnish Striping Gel ($15.98 te rita i Home Depot). Kāore he kakara o tēnei mīhini tango peita, ka noho mākū, ka mahi mō ngā hāora, ā, kua tapaina he haumaru mō te whakamahi i roto. Heoi, e ai ki te tuhinga iti i runga i te tapanga, kia pai te hauhautanga, ā, kia mau hoki he karapu me he mōhiti ārai matū.
Ko te whakakoi tētahi atu kōwhiringa mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki te karo i te tango matū. He mea tino pai tēnei mō ngā kaupapa kāore e pā ana ki ngā mea tawhito, ā, he papatahi te mata, kāore he whakairo uaua e whakauaua ai te whakakoi. Whakamahia he mīhini whakakoi porowhita matapōkere, pērā i te mīhini whakakoi papa matau-me-te-taapiri DeWalt Corded 5-inihi ($69.99 i Ace). Hokona he kete pepa whakakoi kirikiri-waenga ($11.99 mō ngā kōpae whakakoi Diablo 15) me ētahi pepa whakakoi pai (220 kirikiri). Ki te taea, nekehia te tēpu ki waho, ki roto rānei i te karāti kia kore ai e horapa ngā maramara rakau. Tīmata ki te pepa kirikiri-waenga. Ka tauhohe te hinu purapura harakeke ki te hāora i te hau, ka hanga he paninga rite ki te kirihou. Ka tere te haere o tēnei tauhohenga i te tuatahi, kātahi ka puhoi, ā, ka roa mō ngā tau. I runga i te pakeke o te whakaotinga, ka taea e koe te whakakoi ngāwari. Ki te kore, ka puta pea he pōro hinu iti ki runga i te pepa whakakoi, ka whakaiti i tōna whai huatanga. Tirohia te pepa whakakoi i ngā wā katoa, ā, whakakapia mēnā e tika ana.
Kia tae atu koe ki te rākau tahanga, ka taea e koe te whakakore i te paru. Whakamātauria te waikawa oxalic i te tuatahi. E kī ana te tapanga Savogran kia whakaranua te ipu 12 hekere katoa ki te 1 karani wai wera, engari ka taea e koe te whakaiti me te whakaranu i te hauwhā o ngā mea o roto ki te 1 rita wai wera. Whakamahia te paraihe hei pani i te otinga ki te papa kaunta katoa, kaua ko te paru anake. Taria kia memeha te rakau kia rite ki tāu e pai ai. Kātahi ka murua kia maha ngā wā ki te kakahu ma, haukū, me te horoi i te mata. E ai ki te tohunga whakahou a Jeff Jewitt i roto i tana pukapuka Upgrading Furniture Made Easy, tera pea he maha ngā paninga hei tango i te paru, me te maha o ngā haora e whakamaroke ana i waenganui.
Ki te kore e taea e te waikawa oxalic te tango i te paru, ngana ki te pania he wai māotaota ki te paru, ka waiho mō te pō. Ki te mea kua memeha haere te tae, engari kāore i tino memeha, me mahi anō te tukanga i ētahi wā, engari pea mō te roanga o te rā kia taea ai e koe te tirotiro me te whakaoti i te maimoatanga i mua i te memeha haere o te tae o te rakau. Hei whakamutunga, whakakorea, ka horoia ki te 1 wāhanga winika mā me te 2 wāhanga wai.
Ki te kore e ngaro te paru, e toru āu kōwhiringa: waea atu ki tētahi kaitā peita ngaio; he maha atu ngā mea mā te wai, engari kāore i te wātea i ngā wā katoa. Ka taea hoki e koe te oro kia ngaro ra ano te paru, kia māmā noa rānei kia kore ai e pāngia koe. Me whakamahere rānei kia waiho te whakapaipai matua hei whakapaipai tēpu kai noa.
Mena kua whakamahia e koe te waikawa oxalic, te wai māori rānei, i muri i te maroke o te rakau, me oro mārie ki te onepū pai hei tango i ngā muka kua mānu ki te mata mai i te pa atu ki te wai. Mena kāore koe e hiahia ki te oro hei horoi, ā, kāore āu, ka taea e koe te mahi ā-ringa me te pepa oro 220 grit. Kia tangohia katoatia te puehu oro, kua rite koe ki te pa atu ki te mata ki te hinu rīneni, ki te aha atu rānei.