Pātai: He paukena ngahuru tā mātou hei whakapaipai i runga i tā mātou tēpu kai māpere ahua-āta, he hinu rīneni anake te mea i pania ki te hinu, ā, ka pania tonutia e mātou. I turuturu te paukena, ā, i waiho he paru. He huarahi hei whakakore i tēnei?
Whakautu: He maha ngā huarahi hei tango i ngā paru pouri i te rakau, engari me whakamātau pea koe i ētahi otinga.
Ko te tikanga, ko ngā paru pouri o te rakau ka puta mai i te tauhohenga o te makuku ki ngā tannin, i tapaina pērātia nā te nui o ngā tannin i roto i te kiri ōki me te rakau ōki, kua whakamahia hei whakakoi i te hiako mō ngā mano tau. Kei roto hoki i te maha o ngā hua, huawhenua me ētahi atu rauemi tipu ngā tannin. He antioxidant, ā, he nui ngā rangahau o nāianei e aro ana ki ngā pānga hauora o te kai i ngā kai he nui te tannin.
He wairewa ngā tannin i te wai. Ina rumakina te rakau, kātahi ka mimiti te wai, ka haria ngā tannin ki te mata, ka mahue iho ngā tannin kukū. Ko te nuinga o tēnei ka puta i roto i ngā rakau he nui ngā tannin pērā i te ōki, te nati, te cherry me te mahogany. He iti noa ngā tannin i roto i ngā māpere, engari tera pea ko ngā tannin i roto i te wai paukena me ngā tannin māpere te take o te paru.
Ka puta anō hoki ngā paru pouri i runga i te rakau i te pokepokea ai, ka puta mai i te wā e makuku ana te rakau, ā, he puna kai mō te harore, e kiia nei e tātou he harore, he harore rānei. Pērā i te nuinga o ngā rauemi rauropi, ka taea te whakamahi i te wai o te hue pounamu hei puna kai.
Ka tangohia e te waikawa oxalic ngā paru tannin, ā, ka tangohia e te wai māotaota ngā paru pokepoke. Kei roto i te Bar Keepers Friend Cleaner ($2.99 ​​​​i Ace Hardware) te waikawa oxalic, engari he iti iho i te 10 ōrau te nui o te waikawa oxalic i roto i te kēne, e ai ki te MSDS a te kaihanga. Kei roto hoki i te Bar Keepers Friend Gentle Cleanser te waikawa oxalic, engari he iti ake te kukū. Ki te hiahia koe ki te āhua kāore i whakananua, kimihia ngā hua pēnei i te Savogran Wood Bleach ($12.99 mō te kēne 12-aune i Ace) i te ara peita.
Heoi, me pā te waikawa oxalic me te wai mā ki ngā muka rakau kia whai hua ai. Nō reira, ka tangohia tuatahitia e ngā tohunga whakatika taonga te paninga mata mā te whakamahi i ngā whakarewa, i te kirikiri rānei. Heoi, e mārama ana kua mimiti te paru ki roto i te paninga o runga, nō reira ka taea e koe te peke atu ki ngā tohutohu waikawa oxalic i raro nei kia kite ai mēnā he nui te waikawa oxalic e uru ana hei whakaiti i te paru me te kore e tangohia. Kei roto i tētahi pou tukutuku i kitea e au ngā pikitia taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa mō te tango i ngā paru pango mai i te rakau me te kore e tangohia: Mā te whakamahi i tētahi whakapiri o ngā wāhanga e rua o te Bar Keepers Friend Cleaner me te wāhanga kotahi o te wai, whakaohokia mō ētahi meneti, kātahi ka whakamahia te haurua o te hopi horoi me te haurua. wai. Mō te whakamahinga tuarua, i whakamahia e te kaituhi o te pou te huruhuru maitai tino pai 0000, engari he pai ake te whakamahi i tētahi papa hangai. Ka taea e te huruhuru maitai te waiho i ngā maramara ki roto i ngā pūwero o te rakau, ā, ka taea e ngā tannins te tauhohe ki te rino, ka mangu ai te rakau tata.
Ki te taea e koe te whakahaere i te paru, ā, e koa ana koe ki te hua, he rawe tēnā! Engari, ko te mea pea, kāore koe e whiwhi i te tae ōrite. Koia te take e taunaki ana ngā tohunga kia tangohia te paninga o runga, kia rongoatia te paru i mua i te peita.
Mō ngā taonga tawhito, ko ngā whakarewa pea te mea pai rawa atu hei tango i te mea he mea nui te tiaki i te patina. E taunaki ana a Carol Fiedler Kawaguchi, te kaiwhakakanapa i ngā taonga tawhito me ētahi atu taonga mā tana kamupene C-Saw i Bainbridge Island, Wash., kia whakamahia he otinga he haurua te waipiro kua whakakorengia, he haurua te hinu whakarewa. Hei tiaki i a koe mai i ngā paoa, mahi i waho i ngā wā katoa e taea ana, mau rānei i te haurua-kōpare manawa me te kātere kohu waro. Mauria he karapu me he mōhiti ārai matū. Ka tere te mimiti o ēnei whakarewa, nō reira mahihia i roto i ngā puranga iti hei waru, hei muru rānei i te mata piri i mua i te whakapakeketanga.
E ai ki a Kawaguchi, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te Citristrip Safer Paint and Varnish Remover Gel ($15.98 te kuata i The Home Depot). Kāore he haunga kino o tēnei mīhini tango peita, ka noho mākū, ka mahi mō ngā hāora, ā, kua tapaina he haumaru mō te whakamahi i roto. Heoi, e ai ki te tuhinga iti i runga i te tapanga, kia pai te hauhautanga me te mau karapu me ngā mōhiti ārai matū.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te karo i te tango matū, ko te oro tētahi atu kōwhiringa e tino ātaahua ana mō ngā kaupapa kāore e uru ana ki ngā taonga tawhito, ā, he papatahi ngā mata kāore he whakahāngai uaua e uaua ai te oro. Whakamahia he oro porowhita matapōkere, pērā i te DeWalt Corded 5-Inch Sander me te Velcro Attachment ($69.99 i Ace). Hokona he kete oro kirikiri-waenga ($11.99 mō ngā papa oro waitohu Diablo 15) me te iti rawa he pepa oro kirikiri-pai (220 kirikiri). Ki te taea, nekehia te tēpu ki waho, ki roto rānei i te karāti hei karo i ngā maramara rakau e takoto noa ana. Tīmata ki te pepa kirikiri-waenga. Ka tauhohe te hinu purapura harakeke ki te hāora i te hau hei hanga i tētahi paninga rite ki te kirihou. Ka tere te puta o tēnei tauhohenga i te tuatahi, kātahi ka puhoi i roto i ētahi tau. I runga i te pakeke o te paninga, ka taea te oro ngāwari. Ki te kore, ka puta pea he pata hinu iti ki runga i te pepa oro, ka whakaiti i tōna whai huatanga. Tirohia te pepa oro i ia wā, ā, whakakapia mēnā e tika ana.
Kia takoto kau ana te rakau, ka taea e koe te whakakore i te paru. Whakamātauria te waikawa oxalic i te tuatahi. E kī ana te tapanga Savogran kia whakaranua te ipu 12-aune katoa ki te 1 karani wai wera, engari ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te rahinga ka whakaranua te hauwhā o ngā mea o roto ki te 1 rita wai wera. Whakamahia te paraihe hei pani i te otinga ki te tēpu katoa, kaua ko te paru anake. Taria kia māmā ake te rakau ki tāu e pai ai. Kātahi ka murua ki te kakahu ma, haukū kia maha ngā wā hei horoi i te mata. E kī ana te tohunga whakahou a Jeff Jewitt i roto i tana pukapuka Furniture Restoration Made Easy, me maha ngā paninga me te maha o ngā hāora o te wā whakamaroke hei tango i te paru.
Ki te kore e taea e te waikawa oxalic te tango i te paru, ngana ki te pania te wai māotaota ki te paru, ka waiho mō te pō. Ki te mea kua mārama ake te tae engari kāore i te nui, me mahi anō te tukanga i ētahi wā, engari pea mō te roanga o te rā kia taea ai e koe te tirotiro i ia wā, kia oti ai te maimoatanga i mua i te memeha haere o te tae o te rakau. Hei whakamutunga, whakakorea, ka horoia ki te 1 wāhanga winika mā me te 2 wāhanga wai.
Ki te mau tonu te paru, e toru āu kōwhiringa: Waea atu ki tētahi kaiwhakatikatika ngaio; kei te wātea he wai māori kaha ake engari he uaua ki te kimi. Ka taea hoki e koe te oro kia ngaro ra ano te paru, kia iti ra ano rānei kia kore ai e pāngia koe. Mēnā rānei, whakaarohia te whakamahi i te whakapaipai o waenganui hei mea e mau tonu ana i runga i te tēpu kai.
Mena i whakamahia e koe te waikawa oxalic, te wai māori rānei, kia maroke te rakau, me oro mārire ki te onepū pai hei tango i ngā muka kua ara ake i te wai. Mena kāore koe e hiahia ki te oro hei tango i ngā mea oro, ā, kāore he oro āu, ka taea e koe te mahi ā-ringa mā te whakamahi i te pepa oro 220 grit. Tangohia te puehu oro, kātahi ka pā ki te mata ki te hinu rīneni, ki tētahi atu mea rānei.