I muri i te tata ki te tekau tau e noho ana i te arataki o te hononga kaha rawa atu o te ao, kua rite te Hēkeretari Tianara o te EU ki te tuku i te tokotoko.
Ko ngā taunakitanga hou i tukuna e Parani i te Wenerei e hono tika ana i te kāwanatanga o Hiria ki te whakaekenga matū o te 4 o Paenga-whāwhā i mate ai te neke atu i te 80 tāngata, tae atu ki te tini o ngā tamariki, ā, i akiaki i te Perehitini Donald Trump ki te whakahau i tētahi whakaekenga ki tētahi turanga rererangi o Hiria.
Ko ngā taunakitanga hou i tukuna e Parani i te Wenerei e hono tika ana i te kāwanatanga o Hiria ki te whakaekenga matū o te 4 o Paenga-whāwhā i mate ai te neke atu i te 80 tāngata, tae atu ki te tini o ngā tamariki, ā, i akiaki i te Perehitini Donald Trump ki te whakahau i tētahi whakaekenga ki tētahi turanga rererangi o Hiria.
Ko ngā taunakitanga hou, kei roto i tētahi pūrongo e ono whārangi i whakaritea e te tari tirotiro a Wīwī, koinei te pūrongo tūmatanui tino taipitopito mō te whakamahinga a Hiria i te matū io whakamate, te sarin, i roto i te whakaekenga i te tāone o Khan Sheikhoun.
E ara ake ana i te pūrongo Wīwī ētahi feaa hou mō te tika o te mea i karangatia ko te tiriti patu matū hītori o Amerika-Rūhia i hainatia i te mutunga o te tau 2013 e te Hēkeretari o te Kāwanatanga o Amerika, a John Kerry, me te Minita Take Ke o Rūhia, a Sergei Lavrov. E tū ana te whakaaetanga hei huarahi whai hua ki te whakakore i te kaupapa patu matū "kua whakapuakina" ki Hiria. I kī anō a Wīwī kua rapu a Hiria i te urunga atu ki ngā tekau tāne o te waipiro isopropyl, he wāhanga matua o te sarin, mai i te tau 2014, ahakoa te oati i te Oketopa 2013 ki te whakangaro i ana patu matū.
"E ai ki te aromatawai a Wīwī, kei te mau tonu ngā feaa nui mō te tika, te taipitopito me te pono o te whakakorenga o ngā patu matū o Hiria," te kī a te tuhinga. "Ina koa, e whakapono ana a Wīwī ahakoa te whakapau kaha a Hiria ki te whakangaro i ngā puranga me ngā whakaurunga katoa, kei te mau tonu te kaha ki te whakaputa, ki te penapena rānei i a Sarin."
Ko ngā kitenga a Wīwī, i runga i ngā tauira taiao i kohia ki Khan Sheikhoun me te tauira toto i tangohia mai i tētahi o ngā patunga i te rā o te whakaekenga, e tautoko ana i ngā kereme a te US, te UK, ngā Turkish me te OPCW i whakamahia te hau Sarin ki Khan Sheikhoun.
Engari ka haere tonu te kōrero a ngā Wīwī, me te kī ko te momo sarin i whakamahia i te whakaekenga ki a Khan Sheikhoun ko te tauira sarin kotahi i kohia i te wā i whakaeke ai te kāwanatanga o Hiria i te tāone o Sarakib i te 29 o Paenga-whāwhā, 2013. Whai muri i tēnei whakaekenga, i whiwhi a Wīwī i tētahi kape o tētahi pona kāore anō kia pahū, kei roto ko te 100 miririta o te sarin.
E ai ki tētahi nūpepa Wīwī i whakaputaina i te Wenerei i Parī e te Minita Take Tawahi o Wīwī, a Jean-Marc Herault, i tukuna iho tētahi taputapu pahū matū mai i tētahi hērakapeta, ā, "tērā pea i whakamahia e te kāwanatanga Hiria i roto i te whakaekenga ki Sarakib."
I te tirotiro i te pona i kitea he tohu o te matū hexamine, he wāhanga matua o te kaupapa patu matū Hiria. E ai ki ngā pūrongo Wīwī, kua whakawhanakehia e te Pokapū Rangahau Pūtaiao Hiria, te whare whakapūmau patu matū a te kāwanatanga, he tukanga hei tāpiri i te herotropin ki ngā wāhanga matua e rua o te sarin, te isopropanol me te methylphosphonodifluoride, hei whakau i te sarin me te whakanui ake i tōna whai huatanga.
E ai ki te nūpepa Wīwī, "ko te sarin i roto i ngā patu i whakamahia i te 4 o Paenga-whāwhā i hangaia mā te whakamahi i te tukanga whakaputa kotahi i whakamahia e te kāwanatanga Hiria i te whakaekenga Sarin i Saraqib." "Hei tāpiri, ko te noho mai o te hexamine e kī ana i whakawhanakehia te tukanga whakaputa e te pokapū rangahau a te kāwanatanga Hiria."
"Koinei te wā tuatahi kua whakaū tūmatanuitia e te kāwanatanga ā-motu te whakamahinga a te kāwanatanga o Hiria i te hexamine hei hanga sarin, e whakaū ana i tētahi ariā kua neke atu i te toru tau e horapa ana," te kī a Dan Casetta, he tohunga patu matū kei Rānana, he āpiha o mua hoki nō Amerika. Kāore i kitea he Āpiha Matū o te Ope Taua, a Urotropine, i roto i ngā kaupapa sarin i ētahi atu whenua.
"Ko te noho mai o te urotropin," tana kī, "e hono ana i ēnei aituā katoa ki te sarin, ā, e hono tata ana hoki ki te kāwanatanga o Hiria."
"Ko ngā pūrongo mōhiohio Wīwī te taunakitanga pūtaiao tino kaha e hono ana i te kāwanatanga o Hiria ki ngā whakaekenga sarin a Khan Sheikhoun," te kī a Gregory Koblenz, te kaiwhakahaere o te kaupapa paerua tiaki koiora i Te Whare Wānanga o George Mason.
I whakatūria te Syrian Research Center (SSRC) i te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i 1970 hei whakawhanake puku i ngā patu matū me ētahi atu patu kore-tikanga. I waenganui o te tekau tau atu i 1980, i kī te CIA ka taea e te kāwanatanga o Hiria te whakaputa tata ki te 8 tana o te sarin ia marama.
Hei utu mō te whakaekenga, i tukuna e te whakahaere a Trump he whiu mō te whai wāhi a Hiria ki te whakaekenga ki a Khan Sheikhoun, ā, i tēnei wiki ka whiua e ia ngā kaimahi SSRC e 271.
E whakakahore ana te kāwanatanga o Hiria i te whakamahinga o te sarin, o tētahi atu patu matū rānei. I kī a Rūhia, te kaitautoko matua o Hiria, ko te tukunga o ngā matū paitini ki Khan Sheikhoun he hua nō ngā whakaekenga ā-rangi a Hiria ki ngā whare putunga patu matū a te hunga whakakeke.
Heoi i whakahēngia taua kereme e ngā niupepa Wīwī, me te kī "kāore e pono te ariā i whakamahia e ngā rōpū patu he hopi io hei whakahaere i ngā whakaekenga o te 4 o Paenga-whāwhā... Kāore tētahi o ēnei rōpū i te kaha ki te whakamahi i te hopi io, i te nui rānei o te hau e hiahiatia ana."
Mā te tuku i tō īmēra, e whakaae ana koe ki te Kaupapahere Tūmataiti me ngā Ture Whakamahi, ā, ka whiwhi īmēra mai i a mātou. Ka taea e koe te whakakore i ngā wā katoa.
I tae atu ki ngā kōrerorero tētahi karere o mua o Amerika, he tohunga mō Īrāna, he tohunga mō Rīpia, ā, he kaitohutohu o mua hoki ki te Rōpū Kaitiaki o Peretānia.
Kei te whakaoho a Haina, Rūhia me ō rātou hoa rangatira mana i tētahi atu pakanga nui i te whenua nui rawa atu o te ao.
Mā te tuku i tō īmēra, e whakaae ana koe ki te Kaupapahere Tūmataiti me ngā Ture Whakamahi, ā, ka whiwhi īmēra mai i a mātou. Ka taea e koe te whakakore i ngā wā katoa.
Mā te rēhita, e whakaae ana ahau ki te Kaupapahere Tūmataiti me ngā Ture Whakamahi, ā, ka whiwhi hoki ahau i ngā tuku motuhake mai i te Kaupapahere o Ngā Whenua Ke i ia wā, i ia wā.
I ngā tau kua taha ake nei, kua mahi te Hononga o Amerika ki te whakawhāiti i te tipu hangarau o Haina. Nā ngā whiu a te US i whakatakoto he here onge ki te urunga atu o Beijing ki ngā āheinga rorohiko matatau. Hei whakautu, i tere ake te whanaketanga o tana umanga hangarau e Haina, ā, i whakaiti i tōna whakawhirinakitanga ki ngā kawemai o waho. E whakapono ana a Wang Dan, he tohunga hangarau me te hoa manuhiri i te Paul Tsai China Center i Yale Law School, ko te whakataetae hangarau a Haina e ahu mai ana i te āheinga hanga. I ētahi wā ka hipa ake te rautaki a Haina i tā te Hononga o Amerika. Kei hea te anga whakamua o tēnei pakanga hangarau hou? Me pēhea te pānga o ētahi atu whenua? Me pēhea tā rātou tautuhi anō i tō rātou whanaungatanga ki te mana nui rawa atu o te ao? Hono atu ki a Ravi Agrawal o FP e kōrero ana ki a Wang mō te pikinga hangarau o Haina me te mea ka taea e te mahi a te US te aukati.
Mō ngā tekau tau, kua tirohia e te rōpū kaupapa here ā-iwi o Amerika a Īnia hei hoa pea i roto i te pakanga mana i waenganui i a US me Haina i te rohe o Indo-Moananui-a-Kiwa. E ai ki a Ashley J. Tellis, he kaititiro roa mō ngā whanaungatanga o US me Īnia, he hē ngā tumanakohanga a Washington mō New Delhi. I roto i tētahi tuhinga mō ngā Take ā-Iwi kua horapa whānuitia, i tautohe a Tellis me whakaaro anō te Whare White ki ana tumanakohanga mō Īnia. He tika a Tellis? Tukuna ō pātai ki a Tellis, ā, ko Ravi Agrawal, te kaihautū o FP Live, mō tētahi kōrero hōhonu i mua i te haerenga mai o te Pirimia o Īnia, a Narendra Modi, ki te Whare White i te 22 o Hune.
Ara iahiko whakauru. maramara iti. haurua-irahiko. Arā, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana, ngā maramara. He maha ngā ingoa o tēnei wahi iti o te silicon e whakakaha ana, e tautuhi ana i ō tātou oranga hou. Mai i ngā waea atamai ki ngā motuka ki ngā mīhini horoi, ko ngā maramara te pou tautoko i te nuinga o te ao e mōhiotia ana e tātou. He mea nui rātou ki te huarahi mahi a te hapori hou, ā, kua noho rātou me ā rātou mekameka tuku katoa hei pou tuara o te whakataetae ā-ao. Heoi, he rerekē ki ētahi atu hangarau, kāore e taea e te tangata noa te whakaputa i ngā maramara tino pai. Ko te Kamupene Hanga Huarahi-irahiko o Taiwan (TSMC) te mana whakahaere i te 90% o te mākete maramara matatau, ā, kāore he kamupene, he whenua rānei e kitea ana e hopu ana. engari he aha? He aha te Sōsi Ngaro a TSMC? He aha te mea e motuhake ai tana haurua-irahiko? He aha te mea nui ai tēnei mō te ōhanga o te ao me te ao tōrangapū? Hei rapu i ngā whakautu, i uiuitia e Ravi Agrawal o FP a Chris Miller, kaituhi o Chip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology. Ko Miller anō hoki te Ahorangi Tuarua o te Hītori o te Ao i te Kura Fletcher o Te Whare Wānanga o Tufts.
Kua huri te pakanga mō tētahi tūru i runga i te Kaunihera Haumarutanga o te UN hei pakanga māngai i waenganui i a Rūhia me te ao.